Παλλενίς η αγκαθωτή υποείδος η αγκαθωτή, Καρφόχορτο
Etymology of Pallenis spinosa subspecies spinosa
There are three assumptions for the origin of the genus's name. The most linguistically reasonable states that the name is derived from the Latin ''pallens'' which means "pale in colour" and should be referring to the pale colour of the flowers' petals of the Pallenis spinosa species, as this one recorded in Malta. Another assumption suggests that the name is derived from Latin "palea", meaning "chaff", referring to the chaffy receptacle". The "spinosa" surname is derived from the Latin "spinosus", meaning "thorny".
Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa in Cyprus
Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa is a popular plant in southern Cyprus, from Akamas to Paralimni, at a maximum altitude of 950 metres. It prefers rocky, uncultivated ground and roadsides. Its flowering period is from March until July.
Key difference between Pallenis spinosa subsp. asteroidea and Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa
Pallenis spinosa subsp. asteroidea is distinguished primarily by its achenes (fruits). It is characterized by flat, winged outer achenes. This feature is a significant diagnostic trait for subsp. asteroidea, setting it apart from other subspecies. Pallenis spinosa subsp. spinosa's achenes lack the prominent wings seen in subsp. asteroidea.
